[12/14/16] A cease-fire deal between rebels and the Syrian government in the city
of Allepo foundered on Wednesday, threatening plans to evacuate the
remaining rebels and tens of thousands of civilians out of harm's way in
what would effectively seal the enclave's surrender.
The withdrawal was supposed to start at dawn but shelling resumed in
the morning hours and buses meant for the evacuations, which were
waiting at the rendezvous point on the edge of the rebel enclave,
returned to their depots.
Activists and rebels trapped in the
opposition's last sliver of territory in Aleppo said pro-government
forces had struck their district with dozens of rockets since
mid-morning.
"The bombardment is scarcely to be believed on the
eastern neighborhoods and until now 40 people have been wounded," said
Ibrahim al-Haj, a spokesman for the Syrian Civil Defense first
responders. "They are using all forms of weapons."
The Syrian
government ordered its green-colored buses back, signaling that the deal
mediated between Ankara and Moscow on Tuesday night to bring the
fighting to an end in Aleppo was off.
The Lebanese al-Manar TV, broadcast footage of the buses leaving the
evacuation point empty and said government forces had resumed fighting
with rebels in the city. Al-Manar is the media arm of the Lebanese
militant Shiite group Hezbollah, which is fighting alongside Syrian
President Bashar Assad's government forces.
Activists in eastern Aleppo blamed government forces, saying they shot first.
The Russian Defense Ministry said in a statement that the rebels
"resumed the hostilities" at dawn, trying to break through Syrian
government positions to the north-west.
Turkish Foreign Minister Mevlut Cavusoglu accused the Syrian government and its allies of trying to scuttle the deal.
[12/13/16] Rebel resistance
in the Syrian city of Aleppo ended on Tuesday after years of fighting
and months of bitter siege and bombardment that culminated in a bloody
retreat, as insurgents agreed to withdraw in a ceasefire.
The
battle of Aleppo, one of the worst of a civil war that has drawn in
global and regional powers, has ended with victory for Syrian President
Bashar al-Assad and his military coalition of Russia, Iran and regional
Shi'ite militias.
For rebels,
their expected departure with light weapons starting on Wednesday
morning for opposition-held regions west of the city is a crushing blow
to their hopes of ousting Assad after revolting against him during the
2011 Arab uprisings.
However, the
war will still be far from over, with insurgents retaining major
strongholds elsewhere in Syria, and the jihadist Islamic State group
holding swathes of the east and recapturing the ancient city of Palmyra
this week.
"Over the last hour we
have received information that the military activities in east Aleppo
have stopped, it has stopped," Russian U.N. Ambassador Vitaly Churkin
told a heated U.N. Security Council meeting. "The Syrian government has
established control over east Aleppo."
Rebel
officials said fighting would end on Tuesday evening and a source in
the pro-Assad military alliance said the evacuation of fighters would
begin at around dawn on Wednesday. A Reuters reporter in Aleppo said
late on Tuesday that the booms of the bombardment could no longer be
heard.
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