Guns in the home protect families.
For
decades, that has been an essential part of the National Rifle
Association’s mantra in defending firearms ownership, repeated at
congressional hearings, in advertisements and on T-shirts.
Dr.
Mark Rosenberg, who once headed research on firearm violence at the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, wondered if there was any
evidence backing the N.R.A.’s assertion.
“So we looked at the question, does having a gun at home protect your family or not?” Dr. Rosenberg recalled.
He
was amazed by the answer. The landmark study in 1993 showed that
bringing a gun into the home puts everyone at much greater risk.
“They
were saying if you want to keep your family safe, if you are a real
man, you will have a gun at home,” Dr. Rosenberg said. “Bringing the gun
not only didn’t protect you, it put you at much, much greater risk.”
To
this day, gun rights advocates dispute the study’s findings. The N.R.A.
pushed Congress in 1995 to stop the C.D.C. from spending taxpayer money
on research that advocated gun control. Congress then passed the Dickey
Amendment in 1996, and cut funding that effectively ended the C.D.C.’s
study of gun violence as a public health issue.
The
result is that 22 years and more than 600,000 gunshot victims later,
much of the federal government has largely abandoned efforts to learn
why people shoot one another, or themselves, and what can be done to
prevent gun violence.
After
the Parkland school massacre in Florida last month, lawmakers and gun
control experts have demanded that the agency take up the issue of
studying gun violence again, arguing that the federal law doesn’t ban
such research altogether but prohibits advocacy of gun control.
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